Galef’s 9 Theoretical Understandings
- Learners learn what matters to them. The most significant learning arises
from that which arouses the interest and meets the needs of the learner.
Different Ways of Knowing enables you and your students to make choices
about the instructional pathway you'll follow.
- Learners construct meaning for themselves. Different Ways of Knowing
teachers understand that the most significant and enduring learning is
constructed by the learner, with guidance and assistance provided by many
people. Students learn best when they are actively engaged in planning,
monitoring, and directing their own learning.
- The arts are critical to the process of making meaning. When children
express themselves through the arts, they are involved deeply in thinking
processes and discovery. They also become skilled in the various arts
disciplines.
- Learners thrive in a safe, supportive environment. Different Ways of Knowing
begins with children's strengths, celebrating all that they can do,
encouraging them to take risks as learners, and to develop trusting
relationships with other children and with adults.
- Learners use both content knowledge and skills as tools to learn more.
Different Ways of Knowing develops the intellectual tools that will serve
students for a lifetime through the use of rich, cross-disciplinary research
which focuses on big ideas.
- Learners use the world as their laboratory. Different Ways of Knowing helps
students understand and appreciate their community. Students explore
resources outside the classroom and invite experts in to share information.
- Learners explore their learning over multiple drafts. Different Ways of
Knowing encourages children to explore, refine, and elaborate their meaning
over multiple drafts and to express their evolving understandings through a
variety of presentational formats which include the visual arts, dance,
drama, music, science, and mathematics, as well as oral and written language.
- Learners learn in collaboration with others. Learners learn best when they
are not isolated from others, but are part of a community of learners that
invites dialogue, exchange, and collaboration.
- Learners never stop learning. One line of inquiry leads to another. This is
one of the major understandings of Different Ways of Knowing. The measure of
true learning is not recall of material, but new questions that address new
possibilities, leading the learner into new realms of exploration. So
Different Ways of Knowing modules end not only with the question, "What did
you learn?" but also "What will you learn next?
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