|
1.
Numbers and Patterns
|
Students
review counting numbers to 20 and learn to read and write
them. They will also work with place value, symbols for comparing
numbers, and pictographs. |
| Home
Activity: Have your child count toys on a shelf or items
in a grocery bag (up to 20). Practice comparing numbers (greater
than, less than) such as two numbers on a calendar or two
soccer team scores. |
Literature:
Read counting stories with your child.
One, Two, Three Count With Me - Catherine & Laurence
Anholt
Ten Black Dots - Donald Crews |
|
2.
Understanding Addition
|
While
studying basic facts with sums to eight, students learn two
meanings of addition: joining two groups and adding on to
a group. They are also introduced to the + sign. |
| Home
Activity: Help your child learn and memorize basic facts
through experiences that involve joining two groups or adding
on to a given quantity. For example, add two separate groups
of toys or add toys to an existing group of toys. |
Literature:
Read stories about addition with your child.
One Gorilla - Atsuko Morozumi
So Many Cats! - Beatrice Schenk De Regniers |
|
3.
Understanding Subtraction
|
While
studying basic subtraction facts, students learn two processes
of subtraction: taking away and comparing groups. They are
also introduced to the - sign. |
| Home
Activity: Help your child learn and memorize basic subtraction
facts by involving them in everyday experiences using subtraction.
For example, ask your child how many toys are left when some
of the toys have been removed from a group or ask your child
how many more books are in one pile than in another pile. |
Literature:
Read stories about subtraction with your child.
Counting Kids - Annie Kubler
Ten Tiny Monsters - Shelia White Samton |
|
4.
Introducing Basic Fact Strategies
|
Students
learn the following addition and subtraction strategies: counting
on 1, 2, 3, and using doubles. |
| Home
Activity: Cut out pictures of animals from magazines with
your child. Then have your child glue different numbers of
animal pictures on several sheets of paper. Work together
to think of and write addition and subtraction stories for
each sheet of pictures. |
Literature:
Read math-related stories with your child.
Freight Train - Donald Crews
Red Fox and His Canoe - Nathaniel Benchly |
|
5.
Geometry and Fractions
|
Students
learn to identify and compare solid and plane shapes. They
also learn to identify fractions (halves, thirds, and fourths). |
| Home
Activity: Help your child learn two- and three-dimensional
shapes by observing objects around the house. Look at packages
to compare cylinders, cubes, rectangular prisms, and cones. |
Literature:
Read stories and do activities with your child relating to
geometry and fractions.
Exploring Shapes - Andrew King
Fraction Action - Loreen Leedy |
|
6.
Patterns and Numbers to 100
|
Students
count, read, write, compare, and order numbers to 100. They
also work with repeating patterns. |
| Home
Activity: Make collections of household items such as
buttons, bread tags, twist ties, or rubber bands. Together
make groups of tens and ones to find how many of each collection
you have. What happens when you add one more item? ten more
items? |
Literature:
The following books review counting numbers to 100.
Anno's Counting Book - Mitsumasa Anno
One Watermelon Seed - Celia Barker Lottridge |
|
7.
Relating Addition and Subtraction
|
Students
expand their knowledge of basic facts to 16 and build on their
understanding of the relationships between addition and subtraction. |
| Home
Activity: Help your child memorize basic facts up to 16
by practicing them each day with flash cards or a deck of
cards. When using flash cards, turn over two cards and ask
your child to add or subtract the numbers on the cards. |
Literature:
Read stories and do activities with your child relating to
addition and subtraction.
Mr. Grumpy's Outing - John Burningham
12 Ways to Get to 11 - Eve Merriam |
|
8.
Addition and Subtraction to 20
|
Students
practice addition and subtraction facts to 20, add three numbers,
and build on their understanding of the relationships between
addition and subtraction. |
| Home
Activity: Help your child memorize basic facts up to 20
by practicing them each day with flash cards. Encourage your
child to use basic facts when solving everyday problems such
as, "There are 15 oranges in the bag. We ate 6 of them.
How many are left? |
Literature:
Read stories and do activities with your child relating to
addition and subtraction.
Caps For Sale - Esphyr Slobodikina
Eat Up, Gemma - Sarah Hayes |
|
9.
Money
|
Students
learn the value of individual coins and groups of mixed coins
are used to solve problems. |
| Home
Activity: If your child has a coin bank at home, empty
the contents and count the coins together. Encourage your
child to group like coins together and begin counting with
the coins of greatest value. |
Literature:
Read stories about money with your child.
Yard Sale - James Stevenson
Dollars and Cents for Harriet - Betsy and Giulio Maestro |
|
10.
Time and Probability
|
Students
learn to tell time to the hour and half hour and use a calendar.
They also explore the concept of probability. |
| Home
Activity: Help your child learn about the concept of time
by making a schedule of your child's day and posting it on
the refrigerator. Call your child's attention to the schedule
and help him/her relate the time of scheduled activities to
time on the clock. |
Literature:
Read stories about time with your child.
Tick-tock - James Dunbar
What's the Time? Benjamin Learns to Tell Time - Anne
Leblanc |
|
11.
Measurement
|
Students
compare the length, weight, and capacity of objects and measure
with nonstandard units. They also become familiar with measurement
terms and concepts. |
| Home
Activity: Provide several empty containers and have your
child estimate how many 8-oz cups of water each container
will hold. Then use a measuring cup to see how much water
is needed to fill each container. Compare the containers with
the actual amounts. |
Literature:
Read stories about measurement with your child.
The Carrot Seed - Ruth Krauss
How Big Is a Foot? - Rolf Myller |
|
12.
Two-Digit Addition & Subtraction
|
Students
learn to add and subtract two-digit numbers with regrouping.
They also are introduced to rounding numbers and estimating
to check answers. |
| Home
Activity: Help your child practice adding and subtracting
two-digit numbers without regrouping. For example, adding
costs of two items such as 22 cents
and 35 cents. |
Literature:
Read stories and do activities with your child relating to
addition and subtraction.
Hold Tight, Bear! - Ron Maris
Sea Sums - Joy N. Hulme |